{"id":1399,"date":"2017-12-31T13:28:33","date_gmt":"2017-12-31T13:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/notonbluray.com\/blog\/?p=1399"},"modified":"2022-09-02T08:49:58","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T08:49:58","slug":"getting-ubuntu-running-under-qemu-on-windows-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/notonbluray.com\/blog\/getting-ubuntu-running-under-qemu-on-windows-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Getting Ubuntu Client running under QEmu on Windows 7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\"><p>Having just gone through the exercise of getting <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qemu\">QEmu<\/a> running Ubuntu &#8216;Desktop&#8217; (not Server) under Windows 7 without installing a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qemu.org\/2017\/11\/22\/haxm-usage-windows\/\">bunch of Intel hardware virtualization driver software<\/a>. I thought I&#8217;d share the process, in the hope of helping others. Note that even with the latest software acceleration enhancements (TCG), Ubuntu isn&#8217;t particularly usable as a <em>graphical<\/em> operating system under Windows 7, however it&#8217;s perfectly fine to support SSH sessions for doing linux\u00a0<em>stuff<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Honestly you are far better installing the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ubuntu.com\/download\/server\"> &#8216;Server&#8217; edition of Ubuntu<\/a> if you just want SSH, but I viewed this as more of an &#8216;experiment&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Installing Ubuntu Desktop on QEmu on Windows<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>1) Download the <a href=\"https:\/\/qemu.weilnetz.de\/w64\/\">Windows version of QEmu<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ubuntu.com\/download\/desktop\">latest version of the Ubuntu LTS<\/a> (Long term stable) iso installer image.<\/li>\n<li>2) Install QEmu &#8211; I used the 64bit installer, so it ended up in &#8220;C:\\Program Files\\qemu&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>3) Open up a CMD (command prompt)- and setup an environment variable for keeping track of the install dir. I used QEMUDIR. You might want to capture this in a batch file.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>set QEMUDIR=\"C:\\Program Files\\qemu\"<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>4) Create a empty HDD image to hold the install of the operating system &#8211; 32 gig should be enough for a basic install. It doesn&#8217;t need to be hosted on an SSD, IO is <em>not<\/em> going to be the bottleneck here.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>%QEMUDIR%\\qemu-img.exe create linux.img 32G<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>5) Launch QEmu with the empty drive and Ubuntu installer ISO mounted &#8211; follow the prompts to install Ubuntu. Note I&#8217;ve assumed that both the linux.img file we created in the earlier step and the Ubuntu iso (ubuntu-16.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso) are in the same directory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>start \"QEMU\" %QEMUDIR%\\qemu-system-x86_64w.exe -drive file=linux.img,index=0,media=disk,format=raw -cdrom ubuntu-16.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso -m 4G -smp 4 -L Bios -usbdevice mouse -usbdevice keyboard -boot menu=on -rtc base=localtime,clock=host -parallel none -serial none -name ubuntu-no-acpi -no-hpet -no-reboot --accel tcg,thread=multi<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>6) Wait. This will take a long time. Not meeting someone and getting married long, but long enough that you are going to want to have something else to do.<\/li>\n<li>7) Run QEmu against the installed image. Note &#8211; this maps port 22 (SSH) to port 2222 on the host machine. This let&#8217;s you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chiark.greenend.org.uk\/~sgtatham\/putty\/latest.html\">SSH<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/winscp.net\/eng\/index.php\">WinSCP<\/a> to access the machine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>start \"QEMU\" %QEMUDIR%\\qemu-system-x86_64w.exe -drive file=linux.img,index=0,media=disk,format=raw -m 4G -smp 4 -L Bios -usbdevice mouse -usbdevice keyboard -boot menu=on -rtc base=localtime,clock=host -parallel none -serial none -name ubuntu -no-acpi -no-hpet -no-reboot -device e1000,netdev=user.0 -netdev user,id=user.0,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 --accel tcg,thread=multi<\/pre>\n<h2>QEmu Arguments<\/h2>\n<p>Breaking down the QEmu command a bit<\/p>\n<pre>-m 4G<\/pre>\n<p>Four gigabytes of RAM. Adjust as required. Four gig <a href=\"https:\/\/quoteinvestigator.com\/2011\/09\/08\/640k-enough\/\">should be enough for anyone<\/a>. Consider 2G if memory is tight.<\/p>\n<pre>-smp 4<\/pre>\n<p>Emulate four CPUs. Adjust this according to the number of CPUs you have on your box &#8211; I would suggest a minimum value of two, and beyond four may not yield any benefits. Needs to be combined with the &#8220;accel thread=multi&#8221; option otherwise it&#8217;ll actually make things worse.<\/p>\n<pre>-accel tcg,thread=multi<\/pre>\n<p>Enable multi-threaded TCG acceleration &#8211; without this, it&#8217;s literally too slow to be usable. The other option is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qemu.org\/2017\/11\/22\/haxm-usage-windows\/\">HAXM acceleration<\/a>, which requires installing an Intel driver bundle.<\/p>\n<pre>-device e1000,netdev=user.0 -netdev user,id=user.0,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22<\/pre>\n<p>Add a <em>simulated<\/em>\u00a0e1000 network device. We could use the virtio device for lower CPU usage, but e1000 is more compatible with other images. Maybe you want to run <a href=\"http:\/\/9front.org\/\">Plan 9<\/a> as well.<\/p>\n<p>Also map port 22 on the guest operating system to port 2222 on the host, this will allow us to SSH\/WinSCP in.<\/p>\n<h2>After The First Login<\/h2>\n<p>First off you need to disable the eye-candy effects on the desktop. They eat CPU cycles, and make everything sluggish.<\/p>\n<p>Drop any of the apps from the taskbar that you aren&#8217;t going to use (right click on each). Forget about using Firefox.<\/p>\n<p>Most of this is obvious, but some of it can only be shutdown by installing &#8216;ccsm&#8217;, a secondary control panel thus.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager<\/pre>\n<p>Once that&#8217;s installed (you can invoke it via):<\/p>\n<pre>sudo ccsm<\/pre>\n<p>Disable the lock screen by increasing the lock screen timeout to forever. For some reason the lock screen uses a crazy amount of CPU to render.<\/p>\n<p>Finally<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get upgrade\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>And then wait some more.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Having just gone through the exercise of getting QEmu running Ubuntu &#8216;Desktop&#8217; (not Server) under Windows 7 without installing a bunch of Intel hardware virtualization driver software. I thought I&#8217;d share the process, in the hope of helping others. Note that even with the latest software acceleration enhancements (TCG), Ubuntu isn&#8217;t particularly usable as a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essay","category-linux"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Getting Ubuntu Client running under QEmu on Windows 7 - Not on Blu-ray<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/notonbluray.com\/blog\/getting-ubuntu-running-under-qemu-on-windows-7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Getting Ubuntu Client running under QEmu on Windows 7 - Not on Blu-ray\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Having just gone through the exercise of getting QEmu running Ubuntu &#8216;Desktop&#8217; (not Server) under Windows 7 without installing a bunch of Intel hardware virtualization driver software. 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